Izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana/ngeplangana zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-orthosis, esisixhobo esenzelwe ukulungisa iziphene zamalungu kunye nomzimba okanye ukukhulisa amandla azo okuxhasa. Imisebenzi esisiseko ye-orthotics ibandakanya:
1 Uzinzo kunye nenkxaso. Ukuzinzisa amalunga, ukukhulula iintlungu, kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi wokuthwala ubunzima ngokukhawulelana nemisebenzi engaqhelekanga okanye eqhelekileyo.
I-2 Ukulungiswa kunye nokukhuselwa: Lungisa amalungu agulayo okanye amalunga ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
3 Thintela kwaye ulungise iziphene.
4 Ukunciphisa ubunzima: Kunokunciphisa ubunzima obude bemilenze kunye nesiqu.
5 Imisebenzi ephuculweyo: Inokuphucula izakhono ezahlukeneyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla njengokuma, ukuhamba, ukutya kunye nokunxiba.
Ukuhlelwa kwee-orthotics:
I-1 I-orthosis yomlenze ophezulu: Yahlulahlulwe ibe: 1) I-Static i-orthosis yelungu eliphezulu, elilungisa ubukhulu becala kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye isetyenziselwa unyango oluncedisayo lwe-arthral fractures, i-arthritis, i-tenosynovitis, njl. Njengeziqhoboshi zeminwe, iziqhoboshi zesandla, i-orthosis yesandla, i-orthosis ye-elbow kunye ne-orthosis ye-elbow. Izigulana ezine-hemophilia zinokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwezihlangu zezilima ezifanelekileyo ukuthintela amalungu ophayo okanye amalungu akwinqanaba lokopha kakhulu ukunciphisa ukopha kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Ubude bexesha lokunxiba olu hlobo lwezihlangu zezilima lixhomekeke kwisifo. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle (i-cast or splint) emva kokuphuka ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neeveki ze-6, kunye nexesha le-immobilization yendawo emva kwezicubu ezithambileyo (ezifana ne-muscle kunye ne-ligament) ukulimala ngokubanzi malunga neeveki ze-3. Ukopha ngokudibeneyo kwe-hemophilia, ukunyanzeliswa kufuneka kunyuswe emva kokuyeka ukopha. Ukunganyangeki ngokungafanelekanga kunye nexesha elide lokunyanzeliswa kwamalungu kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwamalungu kunye nekhontrakthi edibeneyo, ekufuneka igwenywe. I-2) I-orthosis yomlenze ophezulu oshukumayo: Yenziwe ngemithombo, i-rubber kunye nezinye izinto, ezivumela iqondo elithile lokuhamba kwemilenze, esetyenziselwa ukulungisa amajoyina okanye iikhontrakthi ezithambileyo kunye nokukhubazeka, kwaye kunokukhusela amajoyina.
I-2 I-orthosis ye-Lower orthoses: I-orthoses ye-Lower orthoses ihlelwa kwi-orthosis ethintelweyo kunye nokulungisa i-orthosis yemilenze ephantsi ngokweempawu zabo zesakhiwo kunye nobubanzi obuhlukeneyo bokusetyenziswa. Inokuthi ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini kwizifo ze-neuromuscular kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathambo kunye nokudibanisa. Okwangoku, ibizwa ngokusisiseko ngokwecandelo lolungiso.
I-Ankle kunye ne-foot orthosis: Yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-orthosis yamalungu asezantsi, ikakhulu esetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukuhla konyawo.
Idolo, i-ankle kunye ne-orthosis yonyawo: Umsebenzi ophambili kukuzinzisa idolo elihlangeneyo, ukuphepha ukugoba ngokukhawuleza kwedolo elibuthathaka xa uthwala ubunzima, kwaye unokulungisa ukukhubazeka kwamadolo. Kwizigulane ezine-hemophilia ezinezihlunu ze-quadriceps ezibuthathaka, idolo, i-ankle kunye ne-foot orthoses zingasetyenziselwa ukuma.
I-Hip, idolo, i-ankle kunye ne-orthosis yonyawo: Inokukhetha ukulawula ukuhamba kwe-hip joint ukunyusa ukuzinza kwe-pelvis.
I-Knee orthosis: Isetyenziswe xa kungekho mfuneko yokulawula ukuhamba kwe-ankle kunye nonyawo kodwa kuphela ukuhamba kwedolo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2021