Okokuqala, makhe sithethe malunga nokuba yintoni na izihlangu zezilima ezidityanisiweyo
Izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana/ngeplangana luhlobo lwezihlangu zezilima ezibekwe ngaphandle komzimba ukunqanda intshukumo ethile yomzimba, ngaloo ndlela inceda umphumo wonyango lotyando, okanye isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kulungiso lwangaphandle lonyango olungasebenzisi utyando. Ngelo xesha, ukongeza amanqaku oxinzelelo kwisiseko sokulungiswa kwangaphandle kunokuba yi-orthopedic brace yokulungiswa konyango lokukhubazeka komzimba.
Umsebenzi webrace
① Zinzisa amalungu
Ngokomzekelo, idolo le-flail emva kwe-polio, izihlunu ezilawula ukwandiswa kunye nokuguqa kwedolo elihlangeneyo zonke zikhubazekile, idolo elidibeneyo lithambile kwaye lingazinzile, kwaye ukongezwa okugqithisileyo kuthintela ukuma. I-brace ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula idolo elidibeneyo kwindawo eqhelekileyo echanekileyo ukuququzelela ubunzima. Kwizigulane ezine-paraplegia yamalungu angaphantsi, idolo elihlangeneyo alikwazi ukuzinza kwindawo echanekileyo xa umile, kwaye kulula ukugoba phambili nokuguqa. Ukusetyenziswa kwebrace kunokuthintela idolo ekudibaniseni ukuguquguquka. Omnye umzekelo kukuba xa izihlunu ze-ankle zikhubazekile ngokupheleleyo, i-ankle ithambile kwaye iphelile. Unokuphinda unxibe i-brace exhunywe kwisihlangu ukuzinzisa i-ankle kunye nokuququzelela ukuma nokuhamba.
②Khusela amathambo okanye iifractures endaweni yokuthwala ubunzima
Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba i-femoral shaft okanye i-tibial shaft inecandelo elikhulu le-bone defect for free bone grafting, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusinda okupheleleyo kwethambo kunye nokukhusela ukuphuka kwethambo ukuba kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba ubunzima bulayishwe, umlenze ophantsi. ibrace ingasetyenziswa ukuyikhusela. Esi sihlangu sinokuba nobunzima emhlabeni. I-Gravity idluliselwa kwi-tuberosity ye-ischial ngokusebenzisa i-brace, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ubunzima be-femur okanye i-tibia. Omnye umzekelo kukulimala kwe-ankle. Ngaphambi kokuba i-fracture iphiliswe ngokupheleleyo, inokukhuselwa ngebrace.
③Lungisa ukukhubazeka okanye uthintele ukwenziwa mandundu
Ngokomzekelo, izigulane ezine-scoliosis ephantsi ngaphantsi kwe-40 ° ziyakwazi ukugqoka i-vesti ye-brace ukulungisa i-scoliosis kunye nokuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kwayo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-hip encinci okanye i-subluxation, i-hip abduction brace ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuchithwa. Ukulahla unyawo, ungasebenzisa i-bracket exhunywe kwisihlangu ukukhusela ukuhla kweenyawo kunye nokunye. Ukuze ukhulule intloko kunye neenyawo ezisicaba, ukongeza i-insoles luhlobo lwebrace.
④Utshintsho lomsebenzi
Ngokomzekelo, xa izihlunu zesandla zikhubazekile kwaye zingakwazi ukubamba izinto, sebenzisa i-brace ukubamba isandla kwindawo yokusebenza (indawo ye-dorsiflexion), kwaye ufake ukuvuselela umbane kwi-forearm ye-brace ukukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwemisipha ye-flexor buyisela ukubamba Iimpawu. Ezinye iibrace zilula kwisakhiwo. Umzekelo, xa umnwe ungekho, ihuku okanye ikliphu egxininiswe kwiplanga yengalo yomphambili ingasetyenziselwa ukubamba icephe okanye imela.
⑤Ncedisa umsebenzi wezandla
Olu hlobo lwebrace lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukwenza i-flexion ye-metacarpophalangeal joints kunye ne-interphalangeal joints, i-brace ebambe i-wrist joint kwi-dorsal extension position, kunye ne-elastic brace egcina i-flexion yeminwe ukuze usebenzise ukulungiswa kweminwe.
⑥ Yenza ubude
Umzekelo, xa isigulana esinomlenze omfutshane omfutshane simile kwaye sihamba, i-pelvis kufuneka ithambekele, kwaye ukuthambeka kwe-pelvis kuya kubangela ukugoba okuhlawulelayo kwi-lumbar spine, enokubangela intlungu ephantsi emva kwexesha. Ukuze wenze ubude bemilenze emifutshane, i-sole inokunyusa. .
⑦ Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle okwethutyana
Ngokomzekelo, i-neck circumference kufuneka igqitywe emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-fusion yomlomo wesibeleko, i-waist circumference okanye i-vesti kufuneka igqitywe emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-lumbar fusion.
Ngokuthandwa kwamayeza okubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye nokuza okuqhubekayo kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bamaphepha e-thermoplastic kunye nezixhobo ze-resin, iibrace ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa ithiyori yoyilo lwe-biomechanical zihlala ziphuhliswa. Ngeenzuzo zabo zokusebenza okulula kunye neplastiki eqinile, banokuthatha indawo ye-gypsum kwaye basetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiiklinikhi. . Ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, iibrayisi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezisibhozo: umqolo, igxalaba, ingqiniba, isihlahla, isinqe, idolo kunye neqatha. Phakathi kwazo, idolo, igxalaba, ingqiniba, nezibophelelo zeqakala zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iibrayisi zangoku zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo zinokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokunyanzeliswa kwangemva kokusebenza, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, ukubuyiswa kokusebenza, ukulawulwa kwe-joint exudation, kunye nokubuyiswa kweproprioception. Iibrace zamagxa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka: iibrace zokuxhwila igxalaba jikelele kunye neebrace zamagxa; izibambiso zengqiniba zahlulwe zaba zizithinteli eziguquguqukayo zengqiniba, izibophelelo zengqiniba ezimile kunye nezibophelelo zengqiniba. I-Ankle braces isekelwe phezu kwabo Indima ihlulwe ibe yindawo esisigxina, ukubuyisela ukuhamba kunye nomkhuseli odibeneyo we-ankle. Ukususela kwi-postoperative braking, ukubuyiswa komsebenzi odibeneyo, ukulawula i-ankle inversion kunye ne-valgus ngexesha lokuzivocavoca, kunokudlala indima enhle kunyango kunye nokubuyisela.
Xa sikhetha i-elbow joint fixation brace, kufuneka sikhethe ngokwethu imeko. Zama ukukhetha enye enobude obuhlengahlengiswayo kunye ne-chuck, eluncedo ngakumbi kuqeqesho lwethu lokubuyisela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-24-2021